County profile

Verified

Colfax County

Official first-pass rule source added from Colfax County comprehensive plan rural addressing ordinance and State Records Center subdivision regulation listing.

County-level verifiedParcel review requiredOff-grid research candidate

Profile boundary

County Profiles Do Not Approve Parcels

This profile summarizes county-level signals. Before relying on a parcel, verify current rules with planning, zoning, building, environmental health, water, road, fire, title, and local professionals.

Read disclaimer

At a glance

Fast Read

County-level discovery summary for alternative housing research. Use this as a shortlist signal, then verify the specific parcel and code path.

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Overall

Promising discovery fit

Colfax County has a Freedom Score of 67. Its strongest profile signals are Off-grid living (5/5) and Tiny homes (3/5).

Best use case

northeast New Mexico mountain and plains land research

Best initial fit: northeast New Mexico mountain and plains land research, Raton area due diligence, subdivision and rural addressing screening. Check county planning materials before making parcel assumptions.

Land signal

20/100 affordability score

$27,420 per acre snapshot with 119 active land listings and a 2/5 availability signal.

Caution

ADUs needs extra review

Verify subdivision ordinance rural addressing building or septic permit path wastewater water access roads covenants ETZ or municipal jurisdiction before buying land

Trust strip

Source Snapshot

Fast source context for this county profile. Use the full source trail below for links, citations, and parcel-level verification reminders.

Data status
Land snapshotsourced
Jun 4, 2026

LandSearch

Broadbandsourced
2024

Census Reporter ACS 2024 5-year table B28002

Public landsourced
2026

BLM New Mexico Surface Management Agency GIS layer

Solar periodsourced
2001-2020

NASA POWER 2001-2020 solar irradiance climatology

County citationssourced
13

Planning, zoning, building, and profile links

Best Fit

northeast New Mexico mountain and plains land researchRaton area due diligencesubdivision and rural addressing screening

Pros

  • Official county comprehensive plan provides planning context
  • Official rural addressing ordinance references building and septic permit contexts
  • State Records Center lists current Colfax County subdivision ordinance records

Cons

  • Comprehensive plan and state records are not a complete current permit manual
  • Direct county confirmation is still needed for alternative housing

Alternative Housing Ratings

derived

Verified county-level discovery scores

Tiny Homes
3/5
RV Living
3/5
Off Grid
5/5
Container Homes
3/5
ADUs
2/5

Alternative Housing Notes

Tiny Homes

Colfax County needs deeper planning source review before tiny home assumptions are finalized. The first source batch uses the county comprehensive plan rural addressing ordinance and state-record subdivision regulation listing.

RV Living

RV living should be confirmed with county officials because the comprehensive plan and subdivision records do not establish blanket long term RV occupancy rights.

Off Grid

Off grid projects should verify subdivision ordinance rural addressing building or septic permit triggers water access roads fire response and state construction requirements before relying on rural acreage.

Container Homes

Container homes should be reviewed with county and state building resources before relying on a parcel.

ADUs

ADU feasibility should be checked against county subdivision rules rural addressing municipality boundaries utilities and private restrictions.

Land Affordability

sourced

Sourced market snapshot

Price/Acre Estimate
$27,420
Active Land Listings
119
Availability Score
2/5
Affordability Score
20/100

Source: LandSearch snapshot from June 4, 2026. LandSearch New Mexico county price table average price per acre and active listing count; stored in medianAcrePrice field for compatibility but not a true median acre price.

How to read source layers

Population Context

sourced

Sourced Census estimate

Population
12,307
Population Density
3.3 / sq mi

Population uses 2024 U.S. Census county estimates. Density is computed from county land area in the imported GeoJSON boundary data.

Water and Septic

draft

Parcel-level verification needed

Water

Water supply is parcel specific and should be reviewed with New Mexico water or well resources before purchase.

Septic

Septic feasibility should be confirmed through New Mexico Environment Department and county rural addressing or permit-related requirements before purchase.

Climate, Utilities, and Access

derived

Mixed sourced and derived layers

Snowfall
56.4"
Precipitation
16.8"
Growing Season
178 days
Broadband
7/10
Solar
10/10
Public Land
361,839
Recreation Access
4/5
Federal Public Land
84,163
State Public Land
277,676
Local Public Land
0

Public land source: BLM New Mexico Surface Management Agency GIS layer snapshot from 2026. County-clipped GIS estimate using New Mexico Surface Management Agency categories: Bureau of Land Management; Bureau of Reclamation; State; State Game and Fish; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Forest Service. Excludes Private and Indian/tribal surface categories.

Broadband Subscription
81.3%
Cable/Fiber/DSL
52.8%
Satellite
11%
No Internet
13.6%

Broadband source: Census Reporter ACS 2024 5-year table B28002 snapshot from 2024. Broadband score is a county-level ACS household broadband subscription proxy, not parcel-level service availability. Score is based on the percentage of households with broadband of any type.

Annual Solar Resource
5.3 kWh/m²/day
Winter Solar
3.35 kWh/m²/day
Summer Solar
6.93 kWh/m²/day

Solar source: NASA POWER 2001-2020 solar irradiance climatology for 2001-2020. County-centroid solar proxy using NASA POWER ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN annual all-sky surface shortwave downward irradiance. This is a county-level solar resource estimate, not a parcel-level PV design study.

Source glossary and data layer notes

Red Flags

  • Verify subdivision ordinance rural addressing building or septic permit path wastewater water access roads covenants ETZ or municipal jurisdiction before buying land

Source Trail

County office links, sourced data layers, and profile citations used to build this county-level research summary.

Source glossary

County Profile Citations

Research Status

sourced

County-level profile reviewed; parcel-level confirmation still required

This profile is currently marked verified. It is ready for county comparison and early research, but legal claims and parcel-specific decisions should still be verified against county code, planning offices, and local experts.

County FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Colfax County a good county for alternative living?

Colfax County has a Freedom Score of 67, which makes it useful for county-level discovery. Treat that score as a shortlist signal, then verify zoning, building, water, septic, access, and covenant rules for the specific parcel.

Can you live in a tiny home in Colfax County?

Colfax County has a tiny home score of 3/5. That score does not approve a tiny home by itself; it means the county is worth researching through planning, zoning, building code, sanitation, and parcel-specific rules.

Can you live in an RV on land in Colfax County?

Colfax County has an RV living score of 3/5. RV rules often depend on duration, construction status, sanitation, water, zoning district, and whether the land is inside a subdivision or municipality.

Is Colfax County good for off-grid living?

Colfax County has an off-grid score of 5/5. Off-grid feasibility still depends on legal access, septic or OWTS approval, water options, fire risk, winter access, and whether a lawful dwelling can be permitted.

How affordable is land in Colfax County?

Colfax County has a land affordability score of 20/100 based on the current county-level dataset. Use this for comparison only, because actual parcel prices can vary by road access, utilities, terrain, water, covenants, and listing quality.

Who is Colfax County best suited for?

Based on the current profile, Colfax County is best suited for northeast New Mexico mountain and plains land research, Raton area due diligence, subdivision and rural addressing screening. The best fit can change once you narrow from county-level research to a specific property.

What should I verify before buying land in Colfax County?

Before buying, confirm zoning, building permits, legal access, road maintenance, water rights or well eligibility, septic feasibility, wildfire requirements, floodplain issues, mineral rights, and any HOA, POA, subdivision, or covenant restrictions.

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