Research standards

How County Verification Works

A transparent workflow for separating comparable public data, official county-source evidence, derived scores, and parcel-level questions that still require local review.

Profile boundary

County Profiles Do Not Approve Parcels

This profile summarizes county-level signals. Before relying on a parcel, verify current rules with planning, zoning, building, environmental health, water, road, fire, title, and local professionals.

Read disclaimer

The standard

Verification Measures Source Coverage, Not Legal Permission

County Freedom Index uses confidence labels to tell users how much reviewed evidence supports a county profile. The label answers “how well sourced is this profile?” It does not answer “may I build or live this way on this parcel?”

50state datasets
3,143county profiles
164verified profiles
54,729county citation links
12,567published data snapshots

Review workflow

From Raw Sources To A Public County Profile

  1. 01

    Define The County And Jurisdiction

    We begin with the county geography and identify whether incorporated places, special districts, health authorities, or other local bodies may control part of the research question.

  2. 02

    Load Public Data Layers

    Population, density, taxes, climate, solar, broadband, public land, and supported land-market snapshots establish comparable county context. These layers are labeled as sourced or derived data rather than local-rule conclusions.

  3. 03

    Locate Official Local Sources

    Planning, zoning, building, sanitation, environmental health, assessor, road, and permit sources are collected when they are publicly available and clearly tied to the county.

  4. 04

    Write Bounded Research Notes

    Public notes summarize what a source supports and preserve uncertainty. We avoid turning a broad county document into a promise that a specific parcel or structure will be approved.

  5. 05

    Separate Score From Confidence

    Lifestyle and Freedom Scores estimate research fit. Confidence labels describe evidence coverage. A high score with limited source depth remains a sourced-discovery profile rather than a verified one.

  6. 06

    Publish The Source Trail

    County profiles expose available citations, data-layer dates, missing-source warnings, red flags, and the next verification questions a buyer should resolve.

  7. 07

    Refresh Or Downgrade

    A profile can be refreshed, corrected, or reduced in confidence when a source changes, disappears, conflicts with newer material, or no longer supports the published summary.

Evidence hierarchy

What Counts As Support

Different sources answer different questions. Profiles keep local-rule evidence, background data, derived measurements, and unresolved research leads distinct.

Official County Evidence

County code, planning and zoning pages, building guidance, permit documents, environmental-health material, assessor records, road standards, and official county publications.

State And Federal Data

Census datasets, state agencies, public-land GIS, climate and solar datasets, tax sources, and other public records used for comparable background layers.

Derived Measurements

Calculated scores, density, affordability signals, and summary indexes. These are reproducible discovery aids, but they are not direct statements from a county office.

Research Leads

Useful pages or notes that point toward a question but do not yet meet the source standard for a verified conclusion. These remain clearly labeled and should not override official material.

Confidence labels

How To Read A Profile Status

Verified ✓

Stronger Reviewed Coverage

Core profile fields and available official county sources have passed the current publication checks. Parcel and current-rule verification still remain necessary.

Sourced discovery

Useful For Discovery

Public source layers support screening and comparison, but deeper current local-rule evidence is still needed before the profile can be strengthened.

Draft

Research Prompt Only

The county remains in the dataset, but important source gaps or unresolved review work prevent a stronger public confidence claim.

Current pipeline: 164 verified, 2,979 sourced-discovery, and 0 draft profiles.

What the label cannot do

Claims We Deliberately Do Not Make

Inspect the work

Profiles With Stronger Source Trails

These examples expose citations, snapshot dates, confidence notes, missing-source warnings, and the next parcel questions instead of asking users to trust a score alone.

Research record

Follow The Evidence Behind The Score

Use the source glossary for individual data layers, methodology for calculations, and research status for the current verification pipeline.