Formula transparency

Freedom Score Sensitivity Report

See where the seven weighted Freedom Score inputs vary, concentrate at a common value, reach a calculation floor or ceiling, or use a documented fallback. This report diagnoses the current formula; it does not silently rewrite county scores.

County records3,143
Formula inputs7
Formula weight100%
Distinct scores67
State holds2

What this test measures

Concentration, Fallbacks, And Observed Influence

A concentrated component is not automatically wrong. It may reflect a genuinely similar county signal, a coarse input scale, incomplete source depth, or a formula boundary. The table keeps those possibilities separate so methodology changes require evidence instead of intuition.

Most common
The component value shared by the largest number of counties.
At floor / ceiling
Counties reaching the component's published calculation boundary.
Fallback
Counties where a documented substitute is used because the direct input is unavailable.
Observed influence
The component's national value range multiplied by its formula weight.

Current findings

What Deserves The Closest Review

Highest common-value concentrationTiny home

77.3% of counties currently share a component value of 60.

Largest documented fallbackLand affordability

40 counties (1.3%) use this component's fallback path.

Published score range23-89

527 distinct one-decimal formula results become 67 published whole-number scores.

Methodology guardrailNo automatic score changes

Diagnostics identify research priorities. They do not justify changing a county value without stronger source evidence and versioned backtesting.

Seven weighted inputs

National Component Sensitivity

Counts use all 3,143 current county records. The maximum observed influence is not a replacement weight; it shows how much of the whole score the component's current national range can move.

ComponentWeightObserved rangeDistinct valuesMost commonAt floorAt ceilingFallbackFlat statesObserved influence
Tiny home25%20-100560 77.3%82 2.6%1 0%0 0%2/5020 pts
RV living20%20-80460 62.7%266 8.5%0 0%0 0%1/5012 pts
Off-grid20%20-100560 47.8%139 4.4%728 23.2%0 0%1/5016 pts
Land affordability15%20-10061920 55%1,729 55%69 2.2%40 1.3%6/5012 pts
Property tax10%20-1008720 17.9%563 17.9%208 6.6%1 0%1/508 pts
Solar potential5%10-1001040 15.8%118 3.8%178 5.7%0 0%6/504.5 pts
Broadband availability5%20-100980 37.9%0 0%71 2.3%0 0%4/504 pts

“Flat states” counts states where every county currently shares the same component value. A fallback count can overlap a floor or ceiling count because those columns answer different questions.

Land affordability deep dive

Who Reaches The Current Land-Price Floor

The current land component awards 100 at or below $2,500 per acre, declines linearly, and reaches its 20-point floor at $25,000 per acre. The floor cohort below uses the exact calculation boundary, not a rounded display value.

Exact floor cohort1,72955% of counties
Priced floor rows1,689Direct price input
Usable samples1,5978+ listings
Thin samples92Price present, under 8
Fallback floor rows40No price input
National 25th percentile$11,489
National median$28,846
National 75th percentile$70,366
Usable sample coverage92.4%

Virginia has the largest floor cohort by count (108 counties), while Connecticut has the largest state share (100%).

Because 1,597 floor rows already clear the public 8-listing sample rule, the national concentration cannot be explained mainly by missing or thin inventory snapshots.

View the floor cohort across all 50 states
StateFloor countiesState shareUsable sampleThin sampleFallbackMedian priced floor row
Virginia108/13381.2%10521$90,195
Georgia94/15959.1%9400$62,913
Texas93/25436.6%8832$46,275
Iowa83/9983.8%7940$67,470
Indiana79/9285.9%7630$84,773
North Carolina70/10070%7000$50,400
Illinois70/10268.6%6190$58,609
Minnesota66/8775.9%6150$74,180
Ohio65/8873.9%5960$91,250
Michigan60/8372.3%6000$55,915
Florida55/6782.1%5500$95,512
Pennsylvania55/6782.1%5410$58,423
Tennessee51/9553.7%5100$42,585
Wisconsin49/7268.1%4900$77,091
South Dakota46/6669.7%28108$73,909
Nebraska44/9347.3%32102$66,230
Kentucky43/12035.8%4210$39,609
Missouri39/11533.9%3720$42,008
New York38/6261.3%3800$64,608
California32/5855.2%3011$89,425
Kansas32/10530.5%2552$57,583
Louisiana31/6448.4%3100$75,833
South Carolina30/4665.2%3000$45,762
North Dakota27/5350.9%9135$71,557
Colorado26/6440.6%2600$48,872
Washington24/3961.5%1932$95,366
Maryland23/2495.8%2300$194,661
Idaho23/4452.3%2300$69,811
Alaska22/3073.3%6106$84,072
Alabama22/6732.8%2200$34,556
New Jersey21/21100%2100$286,786
Oregon19/3652.8%1900$49,640
Montana19/5633.9%1018$40,000
Utah17/2958.6%1610$128,195
Arkansas15/7520%1500$43,622
Mississippi15/8218.3%1500$42,022
Massachusetts14/14100%1400$391,152
West Virginia14/5525.5%1310$46,495
Vermont12/1485.7%1200$54,617
New Mexico11/3333.3%812$44,784
Maine10/1662.5%1000$45,161
Connecticut9/9100%900$269,932
New Hampshire9/1090%900$73,079
Oklahoma9/7711.7%900$38,881
Wyoming8/2334.8%800$46,992
Arizona7/1546.7%700$42,632
Nevada7/1741.2%700$32,456
Hawaii5/5100%401$308,778
Rhode Island5/5100%500$616,370
Delaware3/3100%300$124,481

Read-only stress test

What Wider Price Bands Would Change

These scenarios keep the $2,500 ceiling point, the 20-100 land scale, every other formula input, and the 15% land weight unchanged. Only the price where the land component reaches 20 moves. The results are diagnostics, not proposed scores or published rankings.

Floor priceFloor countiesDistinct land valuesPublished scores changedAverage score changeAverage changed-row movementMaximum movementMost affected state
$25,000Current formula1,729 55%6190 0%0 pts0 pts0 ptsBaseline
$35,000Diagnostic scenario1,399 44.5%6641,384 44%+0.85 pts+1.92 pts+4 ptsAlabama (+1.45)
$50,000Diagnostic scenario1,077 34.3%6771,797 57.2%+1.85 pts+3.23 pts+7 ptsAlabama (+3.03)
$75,000Diagnostic scenario758 24.1%6692,163 68.8%+3.01 pts+4.38 pts+9 ptsMaine (+4.5)

No production county score, ranking, or downloadable field changed. Even the widest scenario would change 2,163 published county scores, so any real adjustment requires a versioned national backtest, ranking review, and public changelog entry.

Review land-market sample status

National ordering check

How Wider Bands Would Reshuffle Score Ranks

These diagnostics use score-band ranks: counties with the same whole-number Freedom Score share a rank. That avoids presenting alphabetical tie order as meaningful movement. A positive change means a county would move into a higher national score band.

$35,000 floor scenario2,98194.8% change score-band rank
Average absolute move
72.05 places
Counties rising
1,119
Counties passed
1,862
Largest rise
+521 places
Largest regional lift
South +1
Regional lift spread
0.42 pts
$50,000 floor scenario3,02396.2% change score-band rank
Average absolute move
132.32 places
Counties rising
1,261
Counties passed
1,762
Largest rise
+574 places
Largest regional lift
South +2.14
Regional lift spread
0.77 pts
ScenarioSite regionCountiesScores changedAverage score changeRanks changedAverage absolute rank moveRising / passed
$35,000West449196 43.7%+0.82 pts42862.54 places165 / 263
$35,000Midwest1,055408 38.7%+0.72 pts1,00470.37 places310 / 694
$35,000South1,394715 51.3%+1 pts1,35479.91 places586 / 768
$35,000Northeast24565 26.5%+0.58 pts19551.99 places58 / 137
$50,000West449253 56.3%+1.76 pts436116 places181 / 255
$50,000Midwest1,055531 50.3%+1.61 pts1,023135.02 places356 / 667
$50,000South1,394920 66%+2.14 pts1,364139.43 places647 / 717
$50,000Northeast24593 38%+1.37 pts200110.14 places77 / 123

“Site region” follows the four navigation groups used throughout County Freedom Index; it is not presented as a legal, climate, or regulatory classification.

Inspect the largest score-band moves under the $35,000 scenario

Largest Upward Shifts

Counties gaining the most relative position as their land component becomes more differentiated.

CountyScoreRankShift
Atascosa County, TX53572,3711,850+521
Miller County, GA54582,2221,732+490
Tom Green County, TX54582,2221,732+490
Lexington city, VA54582,2221,732+490
Atchison County, KS52562,4452,008+437
Owen County, IN55592,0631,630+433
Louisa County, IA55592,0631,630+433
Grant County, KY55592,0631,630+433

Largest Relative Declines

These counties do not lose score; they are passed by counties receiving a larger diagnostic increase.

CountyScoreRankShift
Houston County, AL60601,3951,552-157
Marshall County, AL60601,3951,552-157
Pinal County, AZ60601,3951,552-157
El Dorado County, CA58581,5751,732-157
Marin County, CA58581,5751,732-157
Sonoma County, CA58581,5751,732-157
Ventura County, CA58581,5751,732-157
La Plata County, CO58581,5751,732-157
Inspect the largest score-band moves under the $50,000 scenario

Largest Upward Shifts

Counties gaining the most relative position as their land component becomes more differentiated.

CountyScoreRankShift
Miller County, GA54612,2221,648+574
Crisp County, GA53592,3711,811+560
Decatur County, GA53592,3711,811+560
Lamar County, MS53592,3711,811+560
Atascosa County, TX53592,3711,811+560
Caldwell County, TX53592,3711,811+560
Palo Pinto County, TX53592,3711,811+560
Taylor County, TX53592,3711,811+560

Largest Relative Declines

These counties do not lose score; they are passed by counties receiving a larger diagnostic increase.

CountyScoreRankShift
El Dorado County, CA58581,5751,911-336
Marin County, CA58581,5751,911-336
Ventura County, CA58581,5751,911-336
Bay County, FL58581,5751,911-336
Citrus County, FL58581,5751,911-336
Escambia County, FL58581,5751,911-336
Okaloosa County, FL58581,5751,911-336
Santa Rosa County, FL58581,5751,911-336

Ranking movement is a review signal, not evidence that a wider threshold is more accurate. The scenarios still depend on active-listing samples and should be checked against source quality, geography, and state-level market differences before any methodology proposal.

Evidence review queue

Where Land-Market Review Should Start

This queue uses the $50,000 stress test to identify high-impact records for source and comparability review. It does not mark those records wrong. Usable samples still need methodology review when a hypothetical threshold would materially change scores or national ordering.

Dated snapshots3,143All county records
Source labels5Platforms and collection variants
Oldest snapshotJun 3, 2026Current inventory cycle
Newest snapshotAug 16, 2026Current inventory cycle
Source labelCountiesUsable samplesThin samplesMissing pricesSnapshot range
LandSearch1,6681,6302414Jun 3, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
LandWatch1,4331,23217526Jun 5, 2026 to Aug 5, 2026
Land.com282800Aug 5, 2026 to Aug 7, 2026
LandWatch municipality-page rollup9900Jun 24, 2026
LandSearch county land-for-sale page5410Jun 18, 2026

State priorities

Largest High-Impact Review Cohorts

A “high-impact” county gains at least three whole Freedom Score points in the read-only $50,000 scenario.

StateHigh-impact countiesScores changedCurrent floor cohortAverage score liftAverage rank movementUsable / thin / missingSnapshot range
Texas112178/25493+2.22 pts130.85 places240 / 12 / 2Jun 11, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
Missouri6099/11539+2.77 pts119.37 places113 / 2 / 0Jun 11, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
Kentucky6096/12043+2.67 pts118.48 places119 / 1 / 0Jun 11, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
Tennessee5372/9551+2.72 pts137.47 places95 / 0 / 0Aug 15, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
North Carolina5163/10070+2.56 pts188.08 places100 / 0 / 0Aug 15, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
Georgia4490/15994+1.71 pts166.34 places157 / 2 / 0Jun 12, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
Alabama4158/6722+3.03 pts122.99 places67 / 0 / 0Jun 11, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
Illinois3555/10270+1.71 pts126.03 places83 / 19 / 0Jun 12, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
Michigan3345/8360+2.17 pts171.22 places83 / 0 / 0Jun 12, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
Oklahoma3258/779+2.34 pts81.74 places77 / 0 / 0Jun 5, 2026 to Aug 15, 2026
Virginia3144/133108+1.17 pts180.83 places130 / 2 / 1Jun 14, 2026
Arkansas3069/7515+2.51 pts91.61 places75 / 0 / 0Jun 11, 2026 to Aug 16, 2026
Inspect the 20 highest-impact county source checks
CountyPrice / acreListingsSampleSourceSnapshotScore changeRank change
Miller County, GA$25,87322UsableLandWatchJun 12, 20265461 +7 pts2,2221,648 +574
Grant County, KY$24,56312UsableLandSearchAug 16, 20265562 +7 pts2,0631,548 +515
Cherokee County, OK$24,739405UsableLandSearchAug 15, 20265764 +7 pts1,7071,339 +368
Johnson County, NE$25,36418UsableLandSearchAug 5, 20265865 +7 pts1,5751,221 +354
Laurens County, SC$25,090206UsableLandSearchAug 16, 20265865 +7 pts1,5751,221 +354
Sierra County, NM$25,83519UsableLandSearchAug 15, 20267582 +7 pts356136 +220
Jeff Davis County, TX$25,72970UsableLandSearchAug 16, 20267683 +7 pts299116 +183
Paulding County, OH$27,2183ThinLandWatchJun 12, 20265258 +6 pts2,4451,911 +534
Ford County, IL$25,6374ThinLandWatchJun 12, 20265460 +6 pts2,2221,724 +498
Washington County, IL$26,8265ThinLandWatchJun 12, 20265460 +6 pts2,2221,724 +498
Nome Census Area, AK$26,6465ThinLandWatchJun 14, 20266773 +6 pts835576 +259
Oliver County, ND$28,5531ThinLandWatchJun 11, 20266874 +6 pts762523 +239
Dunn County, ND$24,1235ThinLandWatchJun 11, 20267480 +6 pts419216 +203
Crisp County, GA$25,444109UsableLandWatchJun 12, 20265359 +6 pts2,3711,811 +560
Decatur County, GA$28,000108UsableLandWatchJun 12, 20265359 +6 pts2,3711,811 +560
Lamar County, MS$25,64478UsableLandSearchAug 16, 20265359 +6 pts2,3711,811 +560
Atascosa County, TX$22,529218UsableLandSearchAug 16, 20265359 +6 pts2,3711,811 +560
Caldwell County, TX$27,207163UsableLandSearchAug 16, 20265359 +6 pts2,3711,811 +560
Palo Pinto County, TX$29,024582UsableLandSearchAug 15, 20265359 +6 pts2,3711,811 +560
Taylor County, TX$27,009422UsableLandSearchAug 15, 20265359 +6 pts2,3711,811 +560

The queue separates two questions: whether a snapshot has enough listings, and whether active-listing price-per-acre is comparable enough across states to support a national threshold. Missing-price fallbacks remain visible in the floor-cohort table above because the stress test intentionally leaves that fallback unchanged.

State-relative normalization test

Would Within-State Percentiles Fix Regional Bias?

This read-only test maps the lowest usable county price in each eligible state to a 100 land score and the highest to 20, with tied prices sharing a midpoint rank. States need at least 8 usable county samples; thin and missing rows retain their current component value.

No, not by themselves.

Pure state percentiles center every eligible state near the same 60-point average land component. That creates useful within-state contrast, but it erases absolute cost differences between states and disproportionately lifts counties in expensive markets.

Eligible states473 small-state holds
Modeled counties2,891Usable samples only
Scores changed2,51687% of modeled rows
Average score change+2.763.07 pts absolute
Regional spread3.07Average modeled points
BenchmarkWithin each state

Only usable county price samples establish the percentile distribution.

Scale20 to 100

Lowest price receives 100, highest receives 20, and ties share a midpoint.

Protected rows252

Thin, missing, and small-state rows keep their current land component.

Production impactNone

No profile, ranking, download, or published score uses this scenario.

Site regionModeled countiesScores changedIncreased / decreasedAverage score changeAverage absolute changeAverage rank movement
West387329253 / 76+1.78 pts2.3 pts139.58 places
Midwest899833785 / 48+3.46 pts3.69 pts209.99 places
South1,3691,1341,000 / 134+2.21 pts2.58 pts189.94 places
Northeast236220220 / 0+4.85 pts4.85 pts208.21 places

Largest state effects

Where Relative Pricing Changes The Formula Most

States are ordered by average absolute whole-score movement, not by a recommendation to adopt the model.

StateBenchmark countiesMedian benchmark priceCurrent floor cohortScores changedIncreased / decreasedAverage score changeCurrent / relative land average
Connecticut9/9$269,932988 / 0+6.22 pts2060
New Jersey21/21$286,786212020 / 0+5.81 pts2060
Massachusetts14/14$391,152141212 / 0+5.79 pts2060
Maryland24/24$182,947232323 / 0+5.75 pts22.260
New Hampshire10/10$67,820999 / 0+5.7 pts20.860
Vermont14/14$49,131121212 / 0+5.57 pts21.960
Indiana89/92$72,024798585 / 0+5.46 pts24.260
Iowa94/99$56,751839090 / 0+4.97 pts26.360
Virginia130/133$76,125108126126 / 0+4.93 pts27.360
Pennsylvania66/67$49,117556363 / 0+4.92 pts26.260
North Carolina100/100$36,051709595 / 0+4.91 pts27.760
Florida67/67$66,629556464 / 0+4.87 pts27.960
View the 3 states held from this diagnostic
Hawaii4 usable county samples
Delaware3 usable county samples
Rhode Island5 usable county samples

Largest Modeled Increases

Lower-priced counties inside expensive states receive the largest lift.

CountyPrice / acreLand scoreFreedom ScoreRank change
Warren County, NJ$29,344201005466 +12+1181
Berkshire County, MA$57,057201005971 +12+824
Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT$157,407201002436 +12+124
Allegany County, MD$50,49220935566 +11+1022
Wicomico County, MD$28,8142096.55566 +11+1022
Worcester County, MD$58,9172089.65566 +11+1022
Windham County, VT$24,90620.393.85869 +11+806
Franklin County, MA$67,5682093.85970 +11+761
Coos County, NH$22,77427.91006778 +11+548
Gloucester County, NJ$73,14720964253 +11+211

Largest Modeled Decreases

Counties that are cheap nationally but mid-priced within a cheaper state lose ground.

CountyPrice / acreLand scoreFreedom ScoreRank change
Marshall County, MS$6,50085.855.56661 -5-801
Panola County, MS$7,02983.9546661 -5-801
Copiah County, MS$6,50085.855.56863 -5-670
Yazoo County, MS$7,33382.8537065 -5-549
Coahoma County, MS$8,71977.9506359 -4-860
Marion County, MS$10,00073.348.56561 -4-722
Neshoba County, MS$10,00073.348.56561 -4-722
Oktibbeha County, MS$6,41086.1576561 -4-722
Covington County, MS$8,50078.7526662 -4-664
Montgomery County, MS$6,23486.7586763 -4-597

The test shows that national price and within-state position answer different questions. A future methodology could display both, but replacing absolute affordability with state percentiles would hide meaningful interstate cost differences and create a new regional bias.

Hybrid affordability backtest

Can National Price And State Context Work Together?

These read-only scenarios blend the current national land component with the within-state percentile signal above. Only the 2,891 usable county samples are blended; the 252 protected rows keep their current land component.

Most conservative result75% national / 25% within-state

This blend preserves most of the national affordability signal while reducing average rank movement by 73% and regional spread by 78.2% compared with pure within-state percentiles. It is a stronger research candidate, but it is not ready for production use.

National signalCurrent price-per-acre score

Preserves interstate cost differences.

State contextWithin-state percentile score

Adds local-market position for eligible samples.

Combined componentWeighted average

The blended land score still carries the existing 15% Freedom Score weight.

ScenarioScores changedAverage score changeAverage absolute score changeRanks changedAverage rank movementRegional spread
Current published model Baseline00 pts0 pts00 places0 pts
Pure within-state Diagnostic above2,516+2.76 pts3.07 pts3,140188.66 places3.07 pts
75% national / 25% within-stateConservative candidate1,686 53.6%+0.66 pts0.75 pts3,036 96.6%50.85 places 73% below pure0.67 pts 78.2% below pure
70% national / 30% within-stateStronger state context1,855 59%+0.81 pts0.91 pts3,130 99.6%61.16 places 67.6% below pure0.86 pts 72% below pure

Regional comparison

Where Each Blend Still Moves Scores

Lower spread is useful, but the Northeast still receives the largest average lift under both blends.

ScenarioSite regionModeled countiesScores changedIncreased / decreasedAverage score changeAverage rank movement
75/25West387194175 / 19+0.44 pts33.8 places
75/25Midwest899594565 / 29+0.83 pts58.86 places
75/25South1,369723654 / 69+0.54 pts52.33 places
75/25Northeast236175175 / 0+1.11 pts51.94 places
70/30West387218192 / 26+0.53 pts41.46 places
70/30Midwest899648612 / 36+1.01 pts71.99 places
70/30South1,369803727 / 76+0.66 pts61.44 places
70/30Northeast236186186 / 0+1.39 pts65.11 places

Largest 75/25 Increases

The conservative blend caps the largest modeled whole-score lift at 3 points.

CountyLand scoreFreedom ScoreRank change
Jennings County, IN2036.45558 +3+356
Owen County, IN24.840.95558 +3+356
Louisa County, IA2036.85558 +3+356
Winneshiek County, IA2036.15558 +3+356
Allegany County, MD2038.35558 +3+356
Worcester County, MD2037.45558 +3+356
Westmoreland County, VA2034.35558 +3+356
Lawrence County, IN2034.85457 +3+331

Largest 75/25 Decreases

The largest modeled decrease is -2 points, concentrated among counties that are cheap nationally but less exceptional within-state.

CountyLand scoreFreedom ScoreRank change
Panola County, MS83.976.46664 -2-192
Osage County, KS79.775.26362 -1-133
Coahoma County, MS77.970.96362 -1-133
Tishomingo County, MS51.149.16362 -1-133
Garfield County, OK73.169.86362 -1-133
McIntosh County, OK65.562.66362 -1-133
Okmulgee County, OK67.664.66362 -1-133
Union County, AR67.365.56463 -1-125

The 75/25 blend is the less disruptive candidate in this limited comparison, not an approved methodology. Before any adoption, the state-context signal still needs source quality review, alternative weighting tests, score-band stability checks, and public versioning. Current profiles, rankings, maps, and downloads remain unchanged.

Capped local-context test

Would A Smaller State Adjustment Improve Stability?

These scenarios keep the 75/25 blend but cap the within-state contribution before it reaches the land component. A ±5 cap and a ±10 cap are compared with the uncapped 75/25 result; protected counties continue to retain their published inputs.

Most stable tested result75/25 blend with ±5 cap

The ±5 cap reduces average rank movement by 18.3% and regional spread by 74.6% compared with the uncapped 75/25 blend. It limits every modeled whole-score change to one point, but it still changes the distribution of score bands enough to move most competition ranks.

Adjustment cap±5Land-component points
Adjustments capped1,20041.5% of modeled rows
Scores changed1,40044.5% of all counties
Average rank move41.55Places, absolute
Regional spread0.17Average modeled points
ScenarioRows reaching capScores changedAverage absolute score changeMaximum whole-score changeRanks changedAverage rank movementRegional spread
Uncapped 75/25 Hybrid baselineNot capped1,6860.75 pts+3 / -23,03650.85 places0.67 pts
75/25 blend with ±5 capStability candidate1,200 41.5% modeled1,400 44.5%0.48 pts+1 / -13,105 98.8%41.55 places 18.3% below uncapped0.17 pts 74.6% below uncapped
75/25 blend with ±10 capWider adjustment443 15.3% modeled1,686 53.6%0.69 pts+2 / -23,128 99.5%45.67 places 10.2% below uncapped0.52 pts 22.4% below uncapped

Preferred cap by region

Smaller Average Effects, Persistent Distribution Movement

Every region stays below a one-point average absolute score change, while rank-band populations still shift nationally.

Site regionModeled countiesScores changedIncreased / decreasedAverage score changeAverage absolute changeAverage rank movement
West387168149 / 19+0.34 pts0.43 pts31.37 places
Midwest899481452 / 29+0.47 pts0.54 pts46.92 places
South1,369630563 / 67+0.36 pts0.46 pts45.37 places
Northeast236121121 / 0+0.51 pts0.51 pts34.59 places

A smaller average move does not make a model correct. Under the ±5 cap, 3,105 counties still receive a different competition-style rank because score-band populations change around them. The result supports further research into how state context should be displayed, not a production score revision.

Display-only alternative

Can State Context Stay Separate From The Score?

Yes. County profiles can show where a usable price-per-acre snapshot sits inside its state without changing the national Land Affordability Index or any Freedom Score. This preserves interstate cost comparisons while answering a second, local-market question.

Recommended treatmentShow Local Position, Keep National Scores

The profile indicator classifies an eligible county as lower-priced quartile, below state median, above state median, or higher-priced quartile. Sample breadth is labeled separately, and counties below the public minimum remain explicitly unavailable.

Profiles covered2,89192% of counties
Eligible states473 held states
Broader samples2,34281% of available
Minimum-qualified54919% of available
Score / rank changes0 / 0Display only
Lower-Priced Quartile In State742

25.7% of available profiles

Below The State Median717

24.8% of available profiles

Above The State Median703

24.3% of available profiles

Higher-Priced Quartile In State729

25.2% of available profiles

Coverage recovery plan

Which Unavailable Profiles Can Be Recovered?

239 profiles can become eligible through a stronger county land-market sample. The remaining 13 are in states too small for the current eight-county benchmark and need a separate policy, not weaker evidence rules.

Recoverable profiles239Across 27 states
Thin listing samples200Price present, fewer than 8 listings
Blank public values39Reviewed; evidence remains insufficient
Reviewed source checks165No promotions across reviewed source passes
Structural holds13Small-state policy needed
View the 12 highest-priority recovery states
StateRecoverable profilesThin samplesMissing pricesKnown listing gapProfiles already covered
North Dakota39345165 samples14
Nebraska29272143 samples64
South Dakota27198105 samples39
Alaska1913653 samples11
Illinois1919062 samples83
Kansas1614263 samples89
Montana157841 samples41
Texas1412244 samples240
Minnesota1010037 samples77
Washington97234 samples30
Ohio66025 samples82
Iowa55011 samples94
View the next 20 unreviewed county recovery candidates

This operating queue excludes completed source checks. Published county values stay unchanged until new evidence clears the existing guarded review workflow.

CountyCurrent listing sampleSamples neededPrice / acre snapshotRecovery path
Chattahoochee County, GA71$8,646Refresh active inventory
Cumberland County, IL71$7,862Refresh active inventory
Gallatin County, IL71$7,168Refresh active inventory
Mercer County, IL71$7,900Refresh active inventory
Ohio County, IN71$99,800Refresh active inventory
Gallatin County, KY71$53,125Refresh active inventory
Lake of the Woods County, MN71$15,686Refresh active inventory
Roseau County, MN71$3,312Refresh active inventory
Nelson County, ND71$4,657Refresh active inventory
Sargent County, ND71$3,617Refresh active inventory
Baylor County, TX71$4,061Refresh active inventory
Reagan County, TX71$264,000Refresh active inventory
Grays Harbor County, WA71$10,235Refresh active inventory
Juneau City and Borough, AK62$550,694Refresh active inventory
Cass County, IL62$10,510Refresh active inventory
Henderson County, IL62$52,417Refresh active inventory
Union County, IN62$193,292Refresh active inventory
Audubon County, IA62$41,799Refresh active inventory
Buena Vista County, IA62$86,333Refresh active inventory
Iberville County, LA62$19,200Refresh active inventory
Review all 165 completed source checks

Exact-jurisdiction routes were checked before any public update. Every reviewed county remained below the eight-listing gate, so the reviewed passes produced zero profile, score, or rank changes.

CountyPublished sampleObserved exact sampleObserved gapDispositionReviewed source
Dillingham Census Area, AK735Held below minimumLandSearch
Grant County, KS753Held below minimumLandSearch
Hamilton County, KS744Held below minimumLandSearch
Walworth County, SD771Held below minimumLandSearch
Falls Church city, VA717Held below minimumLandWatch
Bethel Census Area, AK626Held below minimumLandSearch
Chugach Census Area, AK644Held below minimumLandWatch
Massac County, IL626Held below minimumLandSearch
Pulaski County, IL617Held below minimumLandSearch
Howard County, IA662Held below minimumLandSearch
Ida County, IA653Held below minimumLandSearch
Chase County, KS626Held below minimumLandSearch
Garfield County, NE662Held below minimumLandSearch
Ochiltree County, TX662Held below minimumLandSearch
Roberts County, TX653Held below minimumLandSearch
Colonial Heights city, VA617Held below minimumLandSearch
Haines Borough, AK526Held below minimumLandSearch
Lake and Peninsula Borough, AK517Held below minimumLandSearch
Nome Census Area, AK571Held below minimumLandSearch
Cheyenne County, CO544Held below minimumLandSearch
Echols County, GA517Held below minimumLandSearch
Hamilton County, IL526Held below minimumLandSearch
Brown County, KS508Held below minimumLandSearch
Norman County, MN535Held below minimumLandSearch
Banner County, NE535Held below minimumLandSearch
Fillmore County, NE535Held below minimumLandSearch
Franklin County, NE517Held below minimumLandSearch
Harlan County, NE535Held below minimumLandSearch
Jefferson County, NE517Held below minimumLandSearch
Los Alamos County, NM544Held below minimumLandSearch
Bowman County, ND544Held below minimumLandSearch
Dunn County, ND508Held below minimumLandSearch
Eddy County, ND526Held below minimumLandSearch
Clark County, SD508Held below minimumLandSearch
Oldham County, TX526Held below minimumLandSearch
Edwards County, KS417Held below minimumLandSearch
Morton County, KS426Held below minimumLandSearch
Marshall County, MN417Held below minimumLandSearch
Sherman County, NE435Held below minimumLandSearch
Sioux County, NE435Held below minimumLandSearch
Adams County, ND417Held below minimumLandSearch
Grant County, ND408Held below minimumLandSearch
McHenry County, ND426Held below minimumLandSearch
Richland County, ND417Held below minimumLandSearch
Hand County, SD471Held below minimumLandSearch
Moody County, SD453Held below minimumLandSearch
Spink County, SD426Held below minimumLandSearch
Sully County, SD435Held below minimumLandSearch
Borden County, TX426Held below minimumLandSearch
Bristol Bay Borough, AK317Held below minimumLandSearch
Ketchikan Gateway Borough, AK335Held below minimumLandSearch
Meade County, KS317Held below minimumLandSearch
Stevens County, KS326Held below minimumLandSearch
Wilkin County, MN335Held below minimumLandSearch
Issaquena County, MS308Held below minimumLandSearch
Treasure County, MT362Held below minimumLandSearch
Dixon County, NE335Held below minimumLandSearch
Thurston County, NE335Held below minimumLandSearch
Wheeler County, NE326Held below minimumLandSearch
York County, NE317Held below minimumLandSearch
Billings County, ND308Held below minimumLandSearch
Dickey County, ND317Held below minimumLandSearch
Golden Valley County, ND317Held below minimumLandSearch
Hettinger County, ND317Held below minimumLandSearch
Logan County, ND308Held below minimumLandSearch
Towner County, ND308Held below minimumLandSearch
Walsh County, ND326Held below minimumLandSearch
Paulding County, OH344Held below minimumLandSearch
Briscoe County, TX344Held below minimumLandSearch
Kenedy County, TX317Held below minimumLandSearch
Winkler County, TX371Held below minimumLandSearch
Sitka City and Borough, AK217Held below minimumLandSearch
Yakutat City and Borough, AK217Held below minimumLandSearch
Scott County, IL208Held below minimumLandSearch
Decatur County, KS226Held below minimumLandSearch
Greeley County, KS208Held below minimumLandSearch
Lane County, KS217Held below minimumLandSearch
Washington County, KS226Held below minimumLandSearch
Kittson County, MN217Held below minimumLandSearch
Red Lake County, MN226Held below minimumLandSearch
Shelby County, MO217Held below minimumLandSearch
Blaine County, MT217Held below minimumLandSearch
Grant County, NE217Held below minimumLandSearch
Greeley County, NE244Held below minimumLandSearch
Kearney County, NE217Held below minimumLandSearch
Nuckolls County, NE271Held below minimumLandSearch
Pawnee County, NE235Held below minimumLandSearch
Phelps County, NE235Held below minimumLandSearch
Wayne County, NE226Held below minimumLandSearch
Foster County, ND217Held below minimumLandSearch
Griggs County, ND226Held below minimumLandSearch
Steele County, ND208Held below minimumLandSearch
Traill County, ND208Held below minimumLandSearch
Wells County, ND226Held below minimumLandSearch
Bennett County, SD208Held below minimumLandSearch
Corson County, SD208Held below minimumLandSearch
Douglas County, SD217Held below minimumLandSearch
Harding County, SD217Held below minimumLandSearch
Jackson County, SD217Held below minimumLandSearch
Perkins County, SD208Held below minimumLandSearch
Niobrara County, WY217Held below minimumLandSearch
Aleutians West Census Area, AK108Held below minimumLandSearch
Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, AK135Held below minimumLandSearch
Moultrie County, IL135Held below minimumLandSearch
Haskell County, KS117Held below minimumLandSearch
Rawlins County, KS117Held below minimumLandSearch
Daniels County, MT126Held below minimumLandSearch
Blaine County, NE108Held below minimumLandSearch
Boone County, NE117Held below minimumLandSearch
Gosper County, NE117Held below minimumLandSearch
Keya Paha County, NE126Held below minimumLandSearch
Logan County, NE117Held below minimumLandSearch
McPherson County, NE108Held below minimumLandSearch
Stanton County, NE108Held below minimumLandSearch
Thomas County, NE117Held below minimumLandSearch
Harding County, NM126Held below minimumLandSearch
Benson County, ND144Held below minimumLandSearch
Kidder County, ND108Held below minimumLandSearch
LaMoure County, ND135Held below minimumLandSearch
Oliver County, ND108Held below minimumLandSearch
Ransom County, ND108Held below minimumLandSearch
Renville County, ND117Held below minimumLandSearch
Sheridan County, ND117Held below minimumLandSearch
Aurora County, SD126Held below minimumLandSearch
Haakon County, SD117Held below minimumLandSearch
Hyde County, SD108Held below minimumLandSearch
Jerauld County, SD117Held below minimumLandSearch
Miner County, SD108Held below minimumLandSearch
Potter County, SD117Held below minimumLandSearch
Sanborn County, SD117Held below minimumLandSearch
King County, TX108Held below minimumLandSearch
Sterling County, TX126Held below minimumLandSearch
Aleutians East Borough, AK008Held below minimumLandSearch
Kusilvak Census Area, AK008Held below minimumLandSearch
North Slope Borough, AK008Held below minimumLandSearch
Northwest Arctic Borough, AK017Held below minimumLandSearch
Skagway Municipality, AK017Held below minimumLandSearch
Stanton County, KS008Held below minimumLandSearch
Wichita County, KS008Held below minimumLandSearch
Carter County, MT026Held below minimumLandSearch
McCone County, MT053Held below minimumLandSearch
Petroleum County, MT053Held below minimumLandSearch
Powder River County, MT008Held below minimumLandSearch
Prairie County, MT017Held below minimumLandSearch
Sheridan County, MT017Held below minimumLandSearch
Wibaux County, MT008Held below minimumLandSearch
Arthur County, NE008Held below minimumLandSearch
Hooker County, NE008Held below minimumLandWatch
De Baca County, NM017Held below minimumLandSearch
Burke County, ND008Held below minimumLandSearch
Cavalier County, ND008Held below minimumLandSearch
Divide County, ND008Held below minimumLandSearch
Sioux County, ND008Held below minimumLandSearch
Slope County, ND008Held below minimumLandSearch
Buffalo County, SD008Held below minimumLandSearch
Campbell County, SD008Held below minimumLandSearch
Dewey County, SD008Held below minimumLandSearch
Hanson County, SD008Held below minimumLandSearch
Jones County, SD017Held below minimumLandSearch
Oglala Lakota County, SD026Held below minimumLandSearch
Todd County, SD008Held below minimumLandSearch
Ziebach County, SD008Held below minimumLandSearch
Glasscock County, TX026Held below minimumLandSearch
Loving County, TX008Held below minimumLandSearch
Manassas Park city, VA008Held below minimumLandWatch
Small-state decision

Keep The Hold Until A Separate Benchmark Is Proven

Delaware, Hawaii, and Rhode Island cannot satisfy an eight-county in-state benchmark. The current recommendation is to keep national affordability visible, withhold the quartile label, and test any regional or multi-period alternative as a separate diagnostic.

Review the three structural small-state holds
StateTotal countiesUsable county samplesProfiles heldCurrent treatment
Hawaii545National score only; no state quartile
Delaware333National score only; no state quartile
Rhode Island555National score only; no state quartile
Review state coverage and sample breadth
StateUsable countiesProfiles coveredBroader samplesMinimum-qualifiedStatus
Colorado62/6462557Available
Wyoming21/2321174Available
New Mexico29/3329218Available
Idaho44/4444413Available
Georgia157/15915714611Available
Hawaii4/5000Held below 8-county minimum
Alaska11/3011011Available
Connecticut9/9909Available
Montana41/56412912Available
Arizona15/1515015Available
Nevada17/1717017Available
Utah27/2927243Available
Virginia130/13313011911Available
Oregon35/3635323Available
Washington30/3930219Available
California55/5855496Available
Oklahoma77/77776017Available
South Dakota39/66391821Available
Kansas89/105894049Available
Nebraska64/93642440Available
North Dakota14/5314014Available
Arkansas75/7575696Available
Missouri113/1151139023Available
Tennessee95/9595941Available
West Virginia52/55523517Available
Texas240/25424019545Available
Kentucky119/12011910514Available
Mississippi81/82817011Available
South Carolina46/4646451Available
Alabama67/6767634Available
Louisiana63/6463576Available
Maine16/1616016Available
Vermont14/1414014Available
New Hampshire10/1010010Available
Wisconsin72/7272702Available
Michigan83/8383830Available
Minnesota77/87776512Available
Iowa94/99946133Available
Indiana89/9289827Available
Florida67/6767670Available
North Carolina100/100100982Available
Pennsylvania66/6766615Available
Ohio82/8882757Available
Illinois83/102835528Available
New York62/6262620Available
Maryland24/2424240Available
Massachusetts14/1414014Available
Delaware3/3000Held below 8-county minimum
New Jersey21/2121201Available
Rhode Island5/5000Held below 8-county minimum

This is descriptive market context, not a second affordability score. It does not establish current listing value, parcel suitability, legal permission, financing, access, water, septic feasibility, or future resale conditions.

Missing-data behavior

Fallbacks Stay Visible

40 counties (1.3%) currently use at least one land-price or property-tax fallback. This is a research-depth signal, not proof that the resulting score is inaccurate.

Land affordability

When no usable median acre price is available, the current formula uses the county land-availability score.

40 counties · 1.3%
Property tax

When the county property-tax rate is unavailable, the current formula uses 70.

1 counties · 0%

State-level variation

Where Scores Compress Within A State

State snapshots are ordered from the fewest distinct Freedom Scores upward. Held pages remain accessible for transparency but stay out of the indexable state-statistics set.

View all 50 state variation rows
StateCountiesDistinct scoresFormula inputs varyingSecondary indexes varyingPublication status
Connecticut911/73/4Held
Delaware335/74/4Held
Hawaii544/74/4Published
Rhode Island554/74/4Published
New Jersey2186/74/4Published
Vermont1486/74/4Published
New Hampshire1087/74/4Published
Massachusetts1496/74/4Published
Arizona15126/74/4Published
Maryland24127/74/4Published
Maine16137/74/4Published
Nevada17157/74/4Published
Alaska30166/74/4Published
Wyoming23177/74/4Published
Indiana92227/74/4Published
North Carolina100227/74/4Published
Oregon36227/74/4Published
Utah29227/74/4Published
Iowa99237/74/4Published
Ohio88237/74/4Published
South Carolina46237/74/4Published
Washington39237/74/4Published
Montana56246/74/4Published
New Mexico33246/74/4Published
North Dakota53247/74/4Published
Idaho44257/74/4Published
Alabama67267/74/4Published
Illinois102267/74/4Published
Pennsylvania67267/74/4Published
California58277/74/4Published
Tennessee95277/74/4Published
Florida67287/74/4Published
New York62287/74/4Published
South Dakota66287/74/4Published
West Virginia55287/74/4Published
Wisconsin72287/74/4Published
Arkansas75297/74/4Published
Michigan83297/74/4Published
Colorado64307/74/4Published
Minnesota87307/74/4Published
Virginia133307/74/4Published
Kentucky120317/74/4Published
Georgia159327/74/4Published
Louisiana64327/74/4Published
Oklahoma77327/74/4Published
Mississippi82337/74/4Published
Kansas105347/74/4Published
Missouri115357/74/4Published
Nebraska93357/74/4Published
Texas254367/74/4Published

Change control

What Must Happen Before The Formula Changes

Any future adjustment should begin with stronger source evidence, run against every county and state, document ranking movement, receive a new methodology version, and appear in the public changelog. County-specific exceptions are not an acceptable fix for national compression.

Version and limits

A Diagnostic Snapshot, Not A New Formula

Suggested citation: County Freedom Index, Freedom Score Sensitivity Report, version county-summary-2026-08-04. The report describes current input behavior and does not establish legal suitability, parcel approval, or a revised scoring methodology.

Snapshot last reviewed: 2026-08-04.