County profile

Partially sourced

Umatilla County

Official Oregon county-rule source anchors added for Umatilla County; direct local building-office confirmation should be added before verified status.

County-level researchedParcel review requiredOff-grid research candidate

Profile boundary

County Profiles Do Not Approve Parcels

This profile summarizes county-level signals. Before relying on a parcel, verify current rules with planning, zoning, building, environmental health, water, road, fire, title, and local professionals.

Read disclaimer

Verification queue

What Still Needs Confirmation

This profile has official source coverage for county-level discovery, but it still needs stronger current county-office confirmation before being promoted to verified. Treat it as a shortlist candidate, then confirm the exact parcel and intended use with local offices.

Office path

Current county contact

Confirm who handles planning, subdivision, rural addressing, floodplain, permitting, and enforcement for the parcel.

Parcel path

Exact intended use

Ask about the specific structure, RV or camper occupancy plan, water source, septic path, access road, and development sequence.

At a glance

Fast Read

County-level discovery summary for alternative housing research. Use this as a shortlist signal, then verify the specific parcel and code path.

Verify first
Overall

Mixed discovery fit

Umatilla County has a Freedom Score of 59. Its strongest profile signals are Off-grid living (4/5) and Tiny homes (3/5).

Best use case

Oregon county-rule due diligence

Best initial fit: Oregon county-rule due diligence, eastern Oregon rural land screening. Check county planning materials before making parcel assumptions.

Land signal

20/100 affordability score

$25,166 per acre snapshot with 1 active land listings and a 2/5 availability signal.

Caution

ADUs needs extra review

Verify jurisdiction, zoning district, farm resource zoning, sanitation, water rights, legal access, road maintenance, wildfire, floodplain, slope, covenants, and protected resource areas

Trust strip

Source Snapshot

Fast source context for this county profile. Use the full source trail below for links, citations, and parcel-level verification reminders.

Data status
Land snapshotsourced
Jun 5, 2026

LandSearch

Broadbandsourced
2024

Census Reporter ACS 2024 5-year table B28002

Public landsourced
2026

BLM Oregon/Washington Ownership GIS layer

Solar periodsourced
2001-2020

NASA POWER 2001-2020 solar irradiance climatology

County citationssourced
15

Planning, zoning, building, and profile links

Best Fit

Oregon county-rule due diligenceeastern Oregon rural land screening

Pros

  • Official county Planning Division and planning-code pages provide strong land-use anchors.
  • Oregon statewide building-department and onsite wastewater references are included

Cons

  • This is a source-anchor pass, not a legal interpretation
  • farm, irrigation, floodplain, city-edge, water, septic, and access constraints remain parcel-specific

Alternative Housing Ratings

derived

Verified county-level discovery scores

Tiny Homes
3/5
RV Living
3/5
Off Grid
4/5
Container Homes
3/5
ADUs
2/5

Alternative Housing Notes

Tiny Homes

Umatilla County now has official county Community Development planning, planning documents and codes, and building-permit references. Tiny home feasibility should be checked through dwelling classification, zoning district, Oregon building-code path, sanitation, access, farm resource zoning, and private covenants before purchase.

RV Living

Long-term RV or camper occupancy in Umatilla County should be confirmed directly with county planning or code staff, including camping-duration limits, temporary-use permits, sanitation, water, utility service, driveway access, and city-edge jurisdiction.

Off Grid

Off-grid projects in Umatilla County should verify land-use approval, building permits, onsite wastewater rules, water feasibility, legal access, road maintenance, wildfire, floodplain, slope, and emergency-response constraints.

Container Homes

Container-home projects in Umatilla County should be treated as engineered dwellings or structures unless county staff confirms another path.

ADUs

ADU feasibility in Umatilla County depends on zoning, municipality involvement, primary-dwelling status, utilities, septic or sewer capacity, and private restrictions.

Land Affordability

sourced

Sourced market snapshot

Price/Acre Estimate
$25,166
Active Land Listings
1
Availability Score
2/5
Affordability Score
20/100

Source: LandSearch snapshot from June 5, 2026. LandSearch Oregon county price table average price per acre and active listing count; stored in medianAcrePrice field for compatibility but not a true median acre price.

How to read source layers

Population Context

sourced

Sourced Census estimate

Population
80,491
Population Density
25 / sq mi

Population uses 2024 U.S. Census county estimates. Density is computed from county land area in the imported GeoJSON boundary data.

Water and Septic

draft

Parcel-level verification needed

Water

Water availability in Umatilla County is parcel-specific and should be checked through water rights, well feasibility, groundwater conditions, irrigation, and subdivision requirements.

Septic

Septic feasibility in Umatilla County requires parcel-level review under Oregon DEQ rules or local administration, including soils, setbacks, groundwater, slope, and water-source separation.

Climate, Utilities, and Access

derived

Mixed sourced and derived layers

Snowfall
39.1"
Precipitation
17.5"
Growing Season
255 days
Broadband
8/10
Solar
5/10
Public Land
452,913
Recreation Access
4/5
Federal Public Land
435,813
State Public Land
17,095
Local Public Land
5

Public land source: BLM Oregon/Washington Ownership GIS layer snapshot from 2026. County-clipped GIS estimate using Oregon/Washington Ownership status categories. Includes federal, state, and local public-surface codes; excludes private, tribal, unknown, and water categories. Sample matched labels: BLM; BR; C OF E; COE; COLD SPRINGS NWR; COLUMBIA RIVER; COMM SITE; DEPT OF ARMY; Hat Rock State Park; LG; McKay Creek NWR; McNary NWR; POWER SITE RES 742; ST; SUBSTATION BPA; UMATILLA NF; UMATILLA RIVER RECL PROJ; USFS; Umatilla Chemical Depot; Umatilla NF; VALE PROJECT; WALLOWA-WHITMAN NF; WDL C OF E; WDL PWR SITE RES 107; WDL PWR SITE RES 742; Wallowa-Whitman NF.

Broadband Subscription
87.1%
Cable/Fiber/DSL
65.1%
Satellite
12.6%
No Internet
7.8%

Broadband source: Census Reporter ACS 2024 5-year table B28002 snapshot from 2024. Broadband score is a county-level ACS household broadband subscription proxy, not parcel-level service availability. Score is based on the percentage of households with broadband of any type.

Annual Solar Resource
4.22 kWh/m²/day
Winter Solar
1.59 kWh/m²/day
Summer Solar
7.12 kWh/m²/day

Solar source: NASA POWER 2001-2020 solar irradiance climatology for 2001-2020. County-centroid solar proxy using NASA POWER ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN annual all-sky surface shortwave downward irradiance. This is a county-level solar resource estimate, not a parcel-level PV design study.

Source glossary and data layer notes

Red Flags

  • Verify jurisdiction, zoning district, farm resource zoning, sanitation, water rights, legal access, road maintenance, wildfire, floodplain, slope, covenants, and protected resource areas

Source Trail

County office links, sourced data layers, and profile citations used to build this county-level research summary.

Source glossary

County Profile Citations

Research Status

draft

County-level profile reviewed; parcel-level confirmation still required

This profile is currently marked partially sourced. It is ready for county comparison and early research, but legal claims and parcel-specific decisions should still be verified against county code, planning offices, and local experts.

County FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Umatilla County a good county for alternative living?

Umatilla County has a Freedom Score of 59, which makes it useful for county-level discovery. Treat that score as a shortlist signal, then verify zoning, building, water, septic, access, and covenant rules for the specific parcel.

Can you live in a tiny home in Umatilla County?

Umatilla County has a tiny home score of 3/5. That score does not approve a tiny home by itself; it means the county is worth researching through planning, zoning, building code, sanitation, and parcel-specific rules.

Can you live in an RV on land in Umatilla County?

Umatilla County has an RV living score of 3/5. RV rules often depend on duration, construction status, sanitation, water, zoning district, and whether the land is inside a subdivision or municipality.

Is Umatilla County good for off-grid living?

Umatilla County has an off-grid score of 4/5. Off-grid feasibility still depends on legal access, septic or OWTS approval, water options, fire risk, winter access, and whether a lawful dwelling can be permitted.

How affordable is land in Umatilla County?

Umatilla County has a land affordability score of 20/100 based on the current county-level dataset. Use this for comparison only, because actual parcel prices can vary by road access, utilities, terrain, water, covenants, and listing quality.

Who is Umatilla County best suited for?

Based on the current profile, Umatilla County is best suited for Oregon county-rule due diligence, eastern Oregon rural land screening. The best fit can change once you narrow from county-level research to a specific property.

What should I verify before buying land in Umatilla County?

Before buying, confirm zoning, building permits, legal access, road maintenance, water rights or well eligibility, septic feasibility, wildfire requirements, floodplain issues, mineral rights, and any HOA, POA, subdivision, or covenant restrictions.

Research Next